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Docket (court)
A docket in the United States is the official summary of proceedings in a court of law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=docket Meaning, definition in Cambridge English Dictionary )〕 In the United Kingdom in modern times it is an official document relating to delivery of something,〔 with similar meanings to these two elsewhere. In the late nineteenth century the term referred to the large folio books in which clerks recorded all filings and court proceedings for each case, although use has been documented since 1485.〔〔(1641 Les Termes de la Ley; or certaine difficult and obscure words and termes of the common lawes of this realme expounded ): Docket is a little peece of paper or parchment written, that conteineth in it the effect of a greater writing.〕
==Historical usage==
The term originated in England; it was recorded in the form "doggette" in 1485, and later also as doket, dogget(t), docquett, docquet, and docket.〔 The derivation and original sense are obscure, although it has been suggested that it derives from the verb "to dock", in the sense of cutting short (e.g. the tail of a dog or horse);〔Oxford English Dictionary 2nd ed. Definition of "... brief, summarized statement ... abstract, abridgement, digest, minute" described as obsolete and historical. "A memorandum or register of legal judgements". "A list of causes for trial" given as U.S. usage〕 a long document summarised has been ''docked'', or ''docket'' using old spelling. It was long used in England for legal purposes (there was an official called the Clerk of the Dockets in the early nineteenth century), although discontinued in modern English legal usage.
''Docket'' was described in the ''The American and English encyclopedia of law'' as a courts summary, digest, or register. A usage note in this 1893 text warns that term docket and calendar are not synonymous.
A 1910 law dictionary states the terms ''trial docket'' and ''calendar'' are synonymous.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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